Thanksgiving Oyster Stuffing with Sage and Thyme

This my Thanksgiving oyster stuffing recipe. The best bite of oyster stuffing comes from the corner of the baking dish. This is where the bread has browned against the sides but is still soft underneath. Dig a little deeper and you’ll find a tender oyster tucked between the cubes. The sage and thyme smell like Thanksgiving. The oyster brings a briny note that goes surprisingly well with a forkful of roast turkey.
Thanksgiving Oyster Stuffing Recipe History
American cooks have been pairing oysters with poultry for centuries. In her 1796 cookbook American Cookery, Amelia Simmons gives instructions for filling a bird with oysters, boiling it, and serving it under a second helping of oysters stewed with butter and pepper. By the late nineteenth century, Fannie Farmer’s Boston Cooking-School Cook Book included a recipe specifically titled “Oyster Stuffing.” The two recipes offer glimpses of how American cooks used shellfish to season poultry well before today’s baked versions became familiar holiday sides.
Oyster Stuffing History
The Thanksgiving oyster stuffing recipe tradition also makes sense when you look at where oysters were plentiful. Along the Chesapeake Bay, oysters were part of the local diet and a fixture at community gatherings and Thanksgiving feasts. Farther south, oyster dressing found a home in Louisiana. New Orleans chef Leah Chase recalled it among the dishes served at her family’s Thanksgiving, alongside gumbo, fresh pork roast, and wild game her father had hunted.
For this version, I use sturdy country bread and dry the cubes in the oven so they can soak up the stock without losing their shape. Onion and celery soften in butter, and a little of the liquid from the shucked oysters carries their flavor into the bread. I bake the stuffing in its own dish and uncover it toward the end so the top gets crisp. When you serve it, scoop all the way to the bottom. That way everyone gets a little of the golden crust, some of the soft, buttery center, and, with any luck, an oyster.
Thanksgiving Oyster Stuffing with Sage and Thyme
Ingredients
Method
- Dry the bread. Heat the oven to 300°F. Spread the bread cubes over two rimmed baking sheets and bake for 20 to 25 minutes, stirring halfway through, until dry to the touch. Transfer to a large bowl. Raise the oven to 350°F and butter a 9-by-13-inch baking dish.
- Cook the vegetables. Melt the butter in a skillet over medium heat. Add the onion and celery and cook for 8 to 10 minutes, until softened. Stir in the garlic, sage, and thyme and cook for another minute. Scrape everything into the bowl with the bread and add the parsley.
- Add the oysters. Drain the oysters through a fine-mesh strainer, reserving up to ¼ cup of the juice. Check for shell fragments and cut any large oysters in half. Stir the reserved juice into 1 cup of stock, taste, and season with salt and pepper before whisking in the eggs. Pour over the bread and toss gently. Add more stock a splash at a time if the bread still feels dry. Fold in the oysters.
- Bake. Spread the stuffing in the prepared dish without packing it down. Cover with foil and bake for 25 minutes. Uncover and bake for another 20 to 25 minutes, until the top is golden and the center reaches 165°F. Let it rest for 10 minutes before serving.
