ITALIAN SOFFRITTO

Soffritto (pronounced soh-FREE-toh) is the heart and soul of Italian cooking. It is a gently sautéed mixture of aromatic vegetables, typically onions, carrots, and celery. It is finely chopped and cooked slowly in olive oil or butter until soft, sweet, and golden. It’s the base upon which countless Italian dishes are built. It is the heart of velvety risottos and hearty ragùs to comforting soups and braised meats.
Unlike its French cousin, mirepoix, soffritto is often allowed to take on a bit of color, deepening its flavor and adding complexity. And while the classic trio of vegetables forms its core, soffritto is highly adaptable. Some regional variations include garlic, leeks, fennel, or even pancetta, depending on the dish and the cook’s preferences.
The word soffritto comes from the Italian verb soffriggere, meaning “to slowly fry” or “to sauté gently.” It perfectly captures the technique. The goal isn’t speed or sizzle, it’s coaxing out flavor through patience and low heat.
Historically, soffritto has deep roots in Italian peasant cuisine, where flavor had to be built from modest ingredients. It’s a testament to the Italian culinary philosophy: simple ingredients, carefully prepared, can yield extraordinary results. Over time, soffritto became a cornerstone of regional Italian cooking, with each region (and often each household) putting its own spin on the basic formula.
Today, soffritto remains one of the most quietly powerful tools in any cook’s repertoire. It’s rarely the star of the dish, but without it, the dish lacks soul. Whether you’re making a Sunday sauce or a humble lentil soup. It is the soffritto that is the silent hero that brings warmth, depth, and unmistakable Italian character to the table.
Italian Soffritto
Ingredients
Method
- Add the butter to a frying pan over a low-medium heat. Add the vegetables with a pinch of salt and cook, stirring occasionally, for around 15 to 20 minutes, or until the vegetables are very soft. Let them start to get color but not fully browned. The soffritto is now ready to be incorporated into your chosen recipe.